Search results for "Educational psychology"

showing 10 items of 1902 documents

Affective matching of odors and facial expressions in infants: shifting patterns between 3 and 7 months.

2016

Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a crucial skill for adaptive behavior. Past research suggests that at 5 to 7 months of age, infants look longer to an unfamiliar dynamic angry/happy face which emotionally matches a vocal expression. This suggests that they can match stimulations of distinct modalities on their emotional content. In the present study, olfaction-vision matching abilities were assessed across different age groups (3, 5 and 7 months) using dynamic expressive faces (happy vs. disgusted) and distinct hedonic odor contexts (pleasant, unpleasant and control) in a visual-preference paradigm. At all ages the infants were biased toward the disgust faces. This visual bias…

'Happy' faceMalegenetic structuresbehaviors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotions[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyContext (language use)Olfaction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyimitationautonomic responsesemotion recognitionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbookEye Movement MeasurementsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAdaptive behaviorFacial expressionyounginfants05 social sciencesintermodal perceptionInfantnewborn-infants7-month-old infantsconfigural informationbook.written_workDisgustFacial ExpressionSmellOdorFace[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyOdorantsFemaleImitationPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition050104 developmental & child psychologydiscriminationDevelopmental science
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The (de)politicisation of nuclear power: The Finnish discussion after Fukushima

2017

When the Fukushima accident occurred in March 2011, Finland was at the height of a nuclear renaissance, with the Government’s decision-in-principle in 2010 to allow construction of two new nuclear reactors. This article examines the nuclear power debate in Finland after Fukushima. We deploy the concepts of (de)politicisation and hyperpoliticisation in the analysis of articles in the country’s main newspaper. Our analysis indicates that Finnish nuclear exceptionalism manifested in the safety-related depoliticising and the nation’s prosperity-related hyperpoliticisation arguments of the pro-nuclear camp. The anti-nuclear camp used politicisation strategies, such as economic arguments, to sho…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesParliamentmedia_common.quotation_subject010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesnuclear power debateNewspaperArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Political scienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyta517Fukushima Nuclear Accidentta518FukushimaNuclear energy policyta611Finland0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonGovernmentbusiness.industryCommunicationPoliticsNuclear renaissanceNuclear power(de)politicisationNuclear power debateExceptionalismEconomyNuclear Power PlantsPublic Opinionta5141businessPublic Understanding of Science
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Worlds apart, drawn together: Bears, penguins and biodiversity in climate change cartoons

2021

This study shows how cartoonists use iconic and stereotypical animals in their works to reflect society’s knowledge about the effects of climate change. Studying 1022 climate change cartoons including depictions of animals, we noticed that there is very little biodiversity depicted in cartoons. Cartoonists generally avoid using animals indigenous to their own countries; this point is especially true regarding the low presence of insects and other invertebrates. This text also encourages cartoonists to adhere to some recommendations to improve climate change communication. These guidelines are (1) using indigenous wildlife, (2) depicting invertebrate wildlife, (3) improving their knowledge …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbusiness.industryClimate ChangeCommunication05 social sciencesBiodiversityWildlifeDistribution (economics)Climate change050801 communication & media studiesEnvironmental ethicsBiodiversity01 natural sciencesIndigenous0508 media and communicationsGeographyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Effects of global warmingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAnimalsbusiness0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPublic Understanding of Science
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Language constraints in producing prefiguration posters for a scientific exhibition

1997

The museographic transposition of scientific knowledge leads notably to the preparation of exhibition posters. This is a delicate operation, on account of the constraints imposed by space, language, concepts and the text. These difficulties are even greater in the case of bovine reproduction biotechnologies, such as cloning, where knowledge is not yet stable. This paper deals with the choices made during the phase of museographic transposition. First of all, based on an epistemological approach, a historical analysis of knowledge-building underpins the choice of information to be presented. Language is then selected according to the linguistic analysis of a series of articles which popular…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesSociology of scientific knowledge010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCloning (programming)CommunicationReproduction (economics)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologySpace (commercial competition)01 natural sciencesExhibitionLinguistic analysisArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AestheticsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyTransposition (logic)SociologySocial science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPublic Understanding of Science
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Autisme et médiation thérapeutique avec le cheval monté à cru. Amplification de la qualité paternelle du holding et éclosion d’un moi-corporel

2019

Resume Cette recherche clinique porte sur des sujets presentant des troubles autistiques et beneficiant d’une mediation therapeutique avec le cheval. De precedents travaux ont montre l’interet de l’equitherapie pour les situations d’autisme. En effet, le cheval favorise dans un cadre relationnel adapte des experiences sensorielles susceptibles de soutenir la construction de l’image du corps et d’avoir des effets symbolisants. Notre hypothese concerne specifiquement le contact du cavalier avec l’animal. La monte a cru (sans selle) soutiendrait, par ses potentialites comportementales et psychiques, un rassemblement de son image du corps. Le cas presente est celui d’un adolescent de 17 ans. Le…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Validation d’une version courte en langue française pour adolescents de la Compulsive Internet Use Scale

2011

La Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) est un outil concu pour evaluer la severite du comportement compulsif lie a Internet. L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une validation en langue francaise d’une version courte en neuf items adaptee a la population adolescente. L’echantillon etait compose de 269 adolescents d’âge moyen de 13,8 ans. Les resultats des analyses confirmatoires montrent qu’un modele unidimensionnel (α = 0,85) s’ajuste correctement aux donnees et est invariant selon le genre. La validite de critere est examinee a l’aide de deux scores de depression et d’estime de soi. Quand les adolescents sont classes en deux categories – compulsifs, non-compulsifs – les premiers on…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030227 psychiatry050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Violence interpersonnelle et empathie. Prévention par une recherche-action en milieu scolaire

2020

Resume But de l’etude Cette etude porte sur la prevention de la violence intersubjective en milieu scolaire. Elle interroge l’evolution de l’empathie, de l’alexithymie et de l’estime de soi chez les enfants, a la suite d’un dispositif base sur le jeu theâtral. Patients et methode Une recherche-action a ete realisee dans une ecole primaire dans les Bouches du Rhone. Le Jeu des Trois Figures (J3F) (Tisseron, 2012), qui vise la mise au travail de l’empathie, a ete realise aupres de n = 45 eleves de CM1 et CM2, pendant une annee scolaire. Un recueil de donnees avant (T1) et apres (T2) le dispositif a ete fait aupres des memes enfants, ainsi que d’un groupe temoin (n = 60). L’estime de soi, l’al…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatry[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Approche qualitative et phénoménologique du premier épisode psychotique : vécu traumatique et transformation identitaire, quelques résultats prélimin…

2021

Resume But de l’etude Le premier episode psychotique constitue un evenement brutal pour les patients et s’accompagne d’une desorganisation psychique majeure avec une detresse importante. Plusieurs etudes recentes ont ainsi souligne la dimension traumatique du premier episode psychotique chez une large part des patients, et ont montre la prevalence du trouble de stress post-traumatique au sein de cette population. Toutefois, peu d’etudes ont porte leur attention sur cette dimension traumatique sous l’angle du vecu et de l’experience subjective des sujets confrontes au PEP, en dehors des criteres semiologiques du TSPT. Aussi, l’objectif de cette recherche consiste a investiguer de maniere app…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery030227 psychiatryNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Le défaut de soutien familial dans l’immédiat post-partum : quels impacts sur l’émergence de la détresse maternelle ?

2018

Resume But de l’etude Cette etude vise a evaluer l’impact du defaut de soutien familial dans l’immediat post-partum sur l’etat psychique maternelle et de son evolution 6 mois apres la naissance de l’enfant. Patients et methode Trente-cinq meres primipares, vivant maritalement, ayant beneficie des services d’hospitalisation a domicile (HAD) via leur maternite. Apres leur inclusion, elles ont ete reparties a posteriori en deux groupes, en fonction de la variable independante : soutien familial, obtenue via une utilisation libre du Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ6) de Sarason (1983 ; 1987), rempli par les participantes. La detresse maternelle a ete evaluee sur 4 temps de mesure (T1–2 semaine…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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A Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Population-Based Pediatric Cohorts

2016

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to elucidate the influence of common genetic variants on childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, to identify genetic variants that explain its high heritability, and to investigate the genetic overlap of ADHD symptom scores with ADHD diagnosis. METHOD: Within the EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortium, genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and ADHD symptom scores were available for 17,666 children (<13 years of age) from nine population-based cohorts. SNP-based heritability was estimated in data from the three largest cohorts. Meta-analysis based on genome-wide association (GWA) analyses w…

0301 basic medicineMaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)attention problemsPopulation/methodsCHILDHOODAdhd Symptoms ; Gwa ; Snp Heritability ; Attention Problems ; Meta-analysisGenome-wide association studyCHILDRENCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyGENETIC INFLUENCESNETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTERChildGeneticsRISKeducation.field_of_studyGenetics Population/methods3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPERSONALITY CONSORTIUM/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/geneticsAdolescentDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGWAPROFILEGenetic correlationADHD symptomsArticle150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionSNP heritabilityBEHAVIOR PROBLEMS03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicine/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_GeneticsSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDHumanseducationGenetic associationNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]Heritabilitymedicine.diseasemeta-analysis030104 developmental biologyGenetics PopulationTrastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitatAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control Studies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenèticaGenome-Wide Association Study
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